CSIL contributed to the ECFIN Study Supporting the Mid-term Evaluation of the Recovery and Resilience Facility, providing an objective and independent assessment of the effectiveness, efficiency, relevance, coherence, and EU-added value of the Recovery and Resilience Facility. The supporting study feeds into the EC’s mid-term evaluation report and provides useful evidence and lessons learned for discussions on possible future performance-based instruments in the post-2027 Multiannual Financial Framework.